政府在大数据产业发展中的作用机制分析

Analysis on the Role and Mechanism of Government in the Development of Big Data Industry

在国内外大数据产业发展处于初创期和爆发期的关键阶段,科学发挥政府推动思想解放和发现、引导、扶植、推广、规范化等作用是促进大数据产业高质量发展,赢取先占优势的战略选择.在大数据产业发展中政府要发挥公共服务的支撑机制、经济调节的导向机制、社会管理的加速机制和市场监管的规范机制,具体包括基础设施的建设机制、政府效率的促进机制、人力资源的供应机制、商业环境的营造机制、R&D投入的诱导机制、财税政策的激励机制、扶持基金的扶持机制、数据应用的普及机制、社会保障的兜底机制、数据资源的集聚机制、产业导向的引领机制、市场准入的筛选机制以及行政执法的纠偏机制,要实现政府作用机制的协同发力,促进大数据产业高质量发展.

At the critical stage of the development of big data industry at home and abroad, the role of the government in promoting emancipation and discovery, guidance, support, promotion and standardization is a preemptive strategic selection of promoting the high-quality development of the big data industry. In the development of big data industry, the government should play the support mechanism of public services, the guiding mechanism of economic regulation, the acceleration mechanism of social management and the normative mechanism of market supervision. Specifically, these mechanisms include infrastructure construction mechanisms, government efficiency promotion mechanisms, human resource supply mechanisms, business environment creation mechanisms, R&D investment induction mechanisms, fiscal and tax policy incentives, fund support mechanisms, and universal application mechanism of big data, the social security mechanism with guaranteeing basic living standard for people unable to work, the data resource aggregation mechanism, the industry-oriented leading mechanism, the market access screening mechanism and the administrative law enforcement correction mechanism. Only by achieving the synergy of the government's role mechanism can we promote the high-quality development of the big data industry.