数字经济时代的数字劳动与数据资本化——以马克思的资本逻辑为线索

Digital Labor and Data Capitalization in Digital Economy Era——Taking Marx’s Capital Logic as a Clue

备受关注和热议的数字劳动是人工智能和互联网技术快速发展的时代产物,为当代资本积累提供了全新路径,意味着马克思劳动价值论数据化研究的开始。以马克思的资本逻辑为线索,来确证数字劳动存在的理论合理性,从数据成为商品为起点解析数字劳动剩余价值的生产过程,辅之以资本的文明面和消费两个因素,分析和肯定了数字劳动的价值和意义。此外,数字劳动的存在是双刃剑,既是加速经济发展和产业转型的助推剂,也是人的异化和时间批判的催化剂。

Digital labor,which has attracted much attention and heated discussion,is the product of the rapid development of artificial intelligence and Internet technology,providing a new path for the current capital accumulation.It means the beginning of the research on the digitalization of Marx’s labor theory of value.Taking capital logic of Marx as a clue,this article confirms the theoretical rationality of the existence of digital labor and analyzes the production process of the surplus value of digital labor from the point of data becoming commodities.From two factors of civilization and consumption of capital,it also analyzes and affirms the value and significance of digital labor.In addition,the existence of digital labor is a double-edged sword-a booster to accelerate economic development and industrial transformation,and a catalyst for human alienation and time criticism.