习近平生态文明思想对奈斯深生态学思想之超越

A Study on the Relation between Deep Ecology and Xi Jinping’s Ecological Civilization Thought

生态危机具有一定的阶段性和地域性,西方发达国家最早进入工业社会,也最早遭受生态危机之苦,在此基础上形成了较为深刻的生态理念和生态哲学,其中以阿伦·奈斯为代表的深层生态学思想影响最大。反观目前我国所遵循的习近平生态文明思想,既有与奈斯深生态学思想的契合之处,同时也实现了更高层次的超越,克服了奈斯深生态学思想的神秘主义和纯自然主义弊病,实现了个人内在自觉与社会外部治理、关怀自然生命与关注人民幸福的统一。更为令人瞩目的是,习近平生态文明思想弘扬马克思主义,实现了探索中国智慧与展现世界价值的统一。

The ecological crisis has certain stages and regionality. The developed countries in the West entered the industrial society at the earliest time and suffered from the ecological crisis at the earliest time. On this basis,a more profound ecological concept and ecological philosophy have been formed,in which the deep ecological thought represented by Arne Naess has a great influence. Looking at Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought,which is followed by our country at present,not only accords with Neissen’s ecological thought,but also achieves a higher level of transcendence,overcomes the mysticism and pure naturalism of Neissen’s ecological thought. It realizes the unity of individual inner self-consciousness and social external governance,concern for natural life and concern for people's happiness. More importantly,Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought carries forward Marxism and realizes the unity of exploring Chinese wisdom and displaying world value.