数字技术失范的分析与治理

An Analysis of and Solution to the Technological Anomie in the Digital Age

数字技术在给社会发展带来便利的同时,也产生了数据强权、隐私泄露、技术依赖等诸多失范问题。在马克思主义理论视角下,这些问题的本质是技术的异化,最终将导致人的主体性的丧失和数字技术滥用。从根源上看,数字生产中的不平等劳动关系是造成异化的根本原因;从生成路径上看,对技术理性的认识失衡、劳动中交往行为的弱化和人的心理机制的矛盾对数字技术异化产生了推动。治理数字技术的异化问题,核心点应该是使劳动关系回归平等自由,将数字技术置于主体的管控之下,营造以人的社会存在为核心的生存方式。

While Internet technology has brought convenience to social development, it has also generated many problems, such as data hegemony, privacy leakage, technology dependence and other anomie problems. From the perspective of Marxism, the essence of these problems is the alienation of technology, which will eventually lead to the loss of human subjectivity and the misuse of digital technology. Seen from the root, the unequal labor relations in the digital production cause alienation. From the perspective of the generating path, the imbalance of the understanding of technical rationality, the weakening of communication behavior in labor and the contradiction of the human psychological mechanism have promoted the alienation of information technology. To deal with the alienation of information technology, the core concern should be to make the labor return to the people’ s equality and freedom,to keep the digital technology under the control of the subject, and to create a way of life with the people’ s social existence as the core.