微信用于直接照顾者对血液透析患者生活质量的影响

The impact of wechat for direct caregivers on the quality of life of hemodialysis patients

目的探讨将微信运用于直接照顾者对血透患者生活质量的影响。方法选择在我科进行血液透析的104例患者的直接照顾者,使用不同方法进行健康教育后,采用生活质量问卷(成人用)(Generic quality of life inventory-74,GQOLI-74)调查患者的生活质量。结果两组患者干预前的各维度差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。干预后两组患者除物质生活评分差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05),躯体功能、心理功能和社会功能评分数较干预前均提高(P<0. 05),且试验组躯体功能、心理功能和社会功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0. 05)。试验组患者操作告知、健康指导的满意度得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0. 05)。结论运用微信对直接照顾者进行健康教育与指导能够提升血液透析患者的生活质量,提高患者对护理工作的满意度,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effect of wechat-based transitional care for direct caregivers on the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.Methods We selected direct caregivers of 104 hemodialysis patients.After they received the different healthy educations,the quality of life of hemodialysis patients was investigated through the generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOLI-74) questionnaire.Results Before intervention,the differences in GQOLI-74 scores of all dimensions was no statistically significant (P>0. 05).After intervention for one month,GQOLI-74 scores of physical function,psychological function and social function were all improved (P<0. 05),and the treatment group had higher scores than the control group (P<0. 05).However,the differences of material life between the two groups did not reach statistical significance (P>0. 05).The satisfaction score of treatment group in terms of operation notification,health guidance were higher than the control group( P > 0. 05). Conclusion Wechat-based transitional care in hemodialysis patients’ direct caregivers improves the quality of life in hemodialysis patients effectively.It is of worthy to be popularized.