“尚奢”与“易俗”——北魏鲜卑贵族消费之演变

On Luxury and Common of the Customs——Evolution of the Northern Wei Xianbei Nobles Consumption

北魏鲜卑贵族饮食、服饰、娱乐等方面的消费,在纵向上整体呈现出由俭到奢与逐步汉化两个变化趋势,大概以孝文帝时期为转折点。鲜卑贵族与北魏政权休戚相关,他们的奢侈化是北魏兴盛的结果,又加速了北魏的灭亡。汉化与奢侈化不无联系,二者相互推动,成为北魏鲜卑贵族消费演变的重要特色,对北魏社会产生了深远的影响。

The Northern Wei Xianbei aristocratic diet,clothing,entertainment and other aspects of consumption, in the vertical overall show from the frugal to the luxury and gradually finished two changes in the trend,probably to Emperor Xiaowen period as a turning point. Xianbei aristocracy and the Northern Wei regime solidarity, their luxury is the result of the prosperity of the Northern Wei Dynasty,but also accelerated the demise of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Chinese and luxury are not linked,the two promote each other,as the Northern Wei Xianbei aristocratic consumption of the important characteristics of the evolution of the Northern Wei Dynasty had a profound impact.