摘要
沼液抑制植物病原菌对于发展有机农业、保护生态环境、促进废弃资源再利用及农业可持续发展都具有重要的意义。通过对大量相关文献进行对比分析,结果表明,目前用来做抑菌试验的沼液有动物类原料、植物类原料和其他废弃物类三大类;对沼液的处理工艺有不同温度、不同发酵pH、不同发酵时段、不同存放时间、不同浓度、与化学农药的不同配比等;所涉及到的植物病原菌包括辣椒疫霉菌(Phytophthoracapsici)、烟草赤星菌(Alternariaalternata)、甜瓜蔓枯病病菌(Didymellabryoniae)等60余种。不同发酵原料、对沼液的不同处理工艺等针对不同的植物病原菌有不同的抑制效果。
Biogas slurry inhibition of plant pathogens are of great significance for the development of organic agriculture, protecting the ecological environment, recycling of abandoned resources and the sustainable development of agriculture. In this paper, by consulting a large number of documents, through a comprehensive analysis, compare and summarize of a large number of documents, it is concluded that the biogas slurry used for antibacterial experiments has animal raw materials、Plant material:、Other wastes. Biogas processing technology including: different temperature, different fermentation pH, different fermentation time, different storage time, different concentrations, different proportion of chemical pesticides, et al. The plant pathogens involve d include: Phytophthora capsici, Alternaria alternate, Didymella bryoniae et al, a total of more than 60 species. Different fermentation materials, different treatment processes for biogas slurry for different plant pathogens have different inhibitory effect.
作者
刘继红
尹芳
杨斌
王昌梅
赵兴玲
吴凯
柳静
杨红
刘士清
张无敌
LIU Ji-hong;YIN Fang;YANG Bin;WANG Chang-mei;ZHAO Xing-ling;WU Kai;LIU Jing;YANG Hong;LIU Shi-qing;ZHANG Wu-di(School of Energy and Environment Science,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2019年第13期5-10,共6页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51366015)
云南省应用基础研究基金重点项目(2014FA030)
云南省沼气工程技术研究中心项目(2013DH041)
云南省新能源重大专项(2015ZB001
2015ZB005)
云南省农村能源工程重点实验室基金项目(2017KF03)
云南省农田无公害生产创新团队项目(2017HC015)
关键词
沼液
植物病原菌
抑制效果
发酵原液
biogas slurry
plant pathogen
inhibitory effect
fermentation stoste