山东省肉羊养殖适度规模探究——基于山东省306户规模化养殖场(户)的调查数据

Study on moderate scale of mutton sheep breeding in Shandong province:Based on survey data of 306 large-scale breeding farms(farmers)

基于实地问卷调查所获得的山东省17地(市)306户规模化养殖场(户)肉羊养殖成本收益的调查数据,运用SPSS22.0计量分析软件,基于盈亏平衡对山东省企业化养殖场(户)与规模化养殖农户的肉羊养殖适度规模分别进行了计算确定。结果表明,山东省企业化肉羊养殖场(户)的肉羊养殖规模在529~2406只范围内才可保本,当养殖规模为1467只时可实现利润最大化;山东省规模化养殖农户的肉羊养殖规模在40~394只范围内才可保本,当养殖规模为217只时可实现利润最大化。

Based on the cost-benefit data of 306 mutton sheep breeding farms (farmers) in 17 cities of Shandong province, which was obtained by questionnaire survey, this paper uses SPSS 22.0 quantitative analysis software to calculate and confirm the moderate scale of mutton sheep breeding of corporatized breeding farms (farmers) and large-scale breeding farmers in Shandong on basis of breakeven. The results show that breakeven can be achieved only when the mutton sheep breeding scale of corporatized mutton sheep breeding farms in Shandong are 529 to 2 406, and the profit can be maximized when the mutton sheep breeding scale is 1 467;breakeven can be achieved only when the mutton sheep breeding scale of large-scale mutton sheep breeding farmers in Shandong are 40 to 394, and the profit can be maximized when the mutton breeding scale is 217.