藏区治理的本土资源:藏族高僧调解及其功能

Native Resources in the Governance of Tibetan-inhabited Areas:The Mediation of Tibetan Eminent Monks and Its Function

我国是一个统一的多民族国家,藏区治理既是国家治理的有机组成部分,又直接关系到国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的全面实现。从古至今,作为一种颇具特色的本土治理资源,藏族高僧调解一直是藏区治理的重要手段。中华人民共和国成立后,政教合一制度在藏区被彻底废除,藏族高僧调解在性质上演变为一种民间调解。当前,在国家治理的视域下,藏族高僧调解的功能主要体现在维护社会稳定、解决特定纠纷、文化传承与发展等方面。

China is a unified multi-ethnic country. The governance of Tibetan-inhabited areas is not only an organic part of national governance, but also directly related to the full realization of the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. Since ancient times, as a kind of distinctive native resources, the mediation of Tibetan eminent monks has so far been a very important means of governing Tibetan-inhabited areas. After the founding of the People′s Republic of China, the unification of the state and the church was abolished in Tibetan-inhabited areas, the mediation of Tibetan eminent monks has evolved into a form of civilian mediation. At present , from the perspective of national governance, the functions of the mediation of Tibetan eminent monks are mainly reflected in the aspects of maintaining social stability, solving specific disputes, cultural heritage and development , and so on.