萍乡话中的“个”

On the Word Ge(个) of Pingxiang Dialect

在萍乡话中,"个"的用法十分丰富,可以作名量词、指示词、助词和标记词。其中名量词"个"只能计量时间名词"礼拜""月"和名词"人"。指示词"个"则保留了古代汉语中的部分用法,既可以独用,作句子的主语,指称定指的人、处所、时间或事件;也可以与"史[s?35]""里"组合成"个史""个里",指称事件的状态、程度、行为方式和方位处所。另外,助词"个"分为结构助词和语气助词两种;标记词"个"是萍乡话中特有的现象,主要起焦点标记、语气停顿的作用。

The paper takes the word "ge"(个)of Pingxing dialect as the research object.Through description and comparative analysis, it is found that "ge"(个) is frequently used Pingxiang dialect, which can be used as noun-quantifier, indicator, particle or marker. When used as a noun-quantifier,"ge"(个)can only measure the time noun "礼拜"(week),"月"(month), and the noun "人"(person). When used as indicator, it retains some of the usages in ancient Chinese, and can be used alone, acting as the subject of the sentence, referring to the specified person, place, time and event. It can also be used together with "史[s?35]","里" as "个史" and "个里", refering to the state, extent, behavior and location of the event. In addition, when used as particle,"ge"(个) includes structural particle and tone particle;When used as marker,"ge"(个) is a peculiar phenomenon of Pingxiang dialect, which mainly plays the role of marking and pausing.