摘要
本文以'弗雷无核'葡萄为试材,设置葡萄同步全营养配方水溶肥施肥和当地常规施肥两个处理,以不施肥作为对照,连续2年分析了该水溶肥对'弗雷无核'葡萄产量和品质指标及经济效益等的影响.结果表明,在产量方面,施用同步全营养配方水溶肥显著高于常规施肥和不施肥,后两者间无显著差异;果实品质方面,可溶性固形物含量、VC含量和糖酸比均以同步全营养配方水溶肥处理最高.调查发现,施用同步全营养配方水溶肥处理的果品产量、质量和优质果率均有提高,经济效益明显高于常规施肥.
'Flame Seedless' grapevine as test material, two fertilizers including of synchronous whole nutrient formula water soluble fertilizer(WNF) and local conventional fertilization(LCF) were conducted, with no fertilization(CK) by contrast, to investigate the effect of WNF on yield, fruit quality and economic benefit of grapes in two consecutive years. The results showed that, in terms of yield, WNF treatment was significantly higher than LCF and CK, and there were no significant difference between the latter two. In terms of fruit quality, soluble solid, ratio of sugar to acid and vitamin C content were the highest in WNF treatment. The investigation found that the fruit quality and fine fruit rate of WNF treatment were improved, and the economic benefits were significantly higher than LCF and CK.
作者
张金亮
姚成盛
王海波
史祥宾
赵同良
崔东生
ZHANG Jinliang;YAO Chengsheng;WANG Haibo;SHI Xiangbin;ZHAO Tongliang;CUI Dongsheng(Shihezi Yulong Biological Technology Co., Ltd., Shihezi 832000, China;Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science/Key Laboratory of Fruit Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture/ Key Laboratory of Mineral Nutrition and Efficient Fertilization for Deciduous Fruits, Xingcheng 125100, China)
出处
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》
2019年第4期32-35,共4页
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0201301)
新疆特色水果肥料高效利用技术研究与示范
鲜食葡萄有机-无机复混液体专用肥施用技术研究与示范推广(2018NY11)
有机液体肥料试验与检测平台的建设(2018PT01)
中国农业科学院创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-RIP-04)
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(nycytx-30-zp)
关键词
弗雷无核
同步
全营养
配方肥
水溶肥
果实品质
经济效益
Flames Seedless
synchronous
whole nutrient
formula fertilizer
water soluble fertilizer
fruit quality
economic benefit
