节庆转型与特色定居点培育——基于呼伦贝尔那达慕节庆的案例研究

Festival Transformation and Cultivation of Characteristic Settlements: Study Based on Nadam Festival in Hulunbuir

那达慕节庆的时空固定性和呼伦贝尔草原冬长夏短的气候特征,使呼伦贝尔地区旅游经济存在明显的季节性休眠期,无法实现旅游业对民族地区经济增长的持续性推动。在呼伦贝尔草原牧民生活方式由游牧转向定居的现实情况下,文章希冀从实证研究的角度,对外显性民族节庆文化资源与牧民定居点培育融合问题,地域性、民族性特色旅游小镇在民族地区旅游经济发展中的定位问题展开观察和研究。研究结果表明,呼伦贝尔那达慕节庆转型的区域经验具备案例研究价值。传统节庆在民族地区特色小镇文化特征塑造方面存在着较为积极的作用,也能够借助定居点小镇培育拓宽节庆自身的发展空间,但在转型定位和节地融合发展问题上还需进一步的观察研究。

The time-space fixation of Nadam festival and the short-term climatic characteristics of Hulunbuir grassland in winter and summer make the tourism economy of Hulunbuir area have obvious seasonal dormancy period, which can not achieve the sustainable promotion of tourism to the economic growth of ethnic areas. In the reality of the Hulunbuir grassland herdsmen's lifestyle changing from nomadic to settled, the article hopes to cultivate the integration of cultural resources and pastoral settlements of the local national festival from the perspective of empirical research, regional and national characteristics of tourist towns in ethnic areas. The positioning problem in the development of tourism economy is observed and studied. The research results show that the regional experience of the Nadam festival transformation in Hulunbuir has case study value. Traditional festivals play a more active role in shaping the cultural characteristics of distinctive towns in ethnic areas. They can also use the settlement towns to cultivate and expand the development space of the festival itself. However, further exploration is needed on the issue of transformation orientation and development of land-saving integration.