三十年来桑植白族研究的回顾与反思

Retrospection and Reflection on the Study of Sangzhi Bai Nationality in the Past Thirty Years

桑植白族祖居云南大理。本文通过梳理已掌握的国内相关文献,从桑植白族的族源、仗鼓舞、宗教信仰、民家腔、民歌及作为整体的桑植白族文化研究等六方面对三十年来学术界关于桑植白族的研究成果进行了历时性回顾,并指出了已有研究成果在研究领域、研究队伍、研究类型等方面仍存在不足。立足于田野调查的基础上,本文进一步讨论了未来研究一方面可尝试运用比较视野、多学科交叉的方法在既有研究中推陈出新,另一方面回归现实,发现具有理论与现实张力的选题,以此试图为桑植白族的后续研究提出可供拓展的空间。

Sangzhi Bai people's ancestral home is in Dali, Yunnan province. Based on relevant domestic literature, and from the following six aspects, the origin of Sangzhi Bai nationality, the zhanggu dance, religion, Minjia dialect, folk songs, Sangzhi Bai culture study as a whole, this article makes a chronological review of Sangzhi Bai nationality in the past thirty years. The research also points out that the existing research results still have shortcomings in the research field, research team and research type. Based on the fieldwork, this article further discusses the direction of future research, on the one hand, we can try to use the comparative and multidisciplinary methods to introduce new ideas in the existing research;and on the other hand, we should return to reality and find the topic with theoretical and realistic tension. Also this article puts forward the space for the follow-up research of Sangzhi Bai nationality.