精准扶贫视阈下乡村文化扶贫体系构建与路径优化研究

The Construction and Optimized Path of the Rural Cultural Poverty Alleviation System in Terms of Targeted Poverty Alleviation

文化扶贫是扶贫工作的重要环节,是传统经济扶贫的优化和升级。以精准扶贫为视角,进行乡村文化扶贫,实现乡村文化振兴,是扶贫工作方式的重要转变。当前乡村人口的空心化导致文化受益主体的流失,乡村文化基础设施建设薄弱以及基层文化工作群体缺乏等因素是乡村文化建设面临的困难,通过精准把握乡村居民的文化需求导向、优化文化建设的供给侧、以文化产业引导文化扶贫等措施是促进乡村文化扶贫体系构建与路径优化的重要举措。

Cultural poverty alleviation is an important part of poverty alleviation work. In the perspective of targeted poverty alleviation, that alleviation is an important transformation of poverty alleviation work to promote rural cultural poverty alleviation and to revitalize the rural culture. And the rural cultural construction difficulties include the following: the hollowing out of the current rural population, which leads to the loss of cultural services benefit main body;the weakness in rural cultural infrastructure;and the lack of the grass-roots cultural work group. But the important countermeasures to these difficulties are: grasping the cultural demand of the rural residents accurately, optimizing the supply side of the cultural construction;and carrying out the cultural poverty alleviation with cultural industry, etc.