地缘安全中的体系均衡:新时期中国能源安全的挑战与应对

System Equilibrium in Geo-Security:Challenges and Responses to China’s Energy Security in the New Era

能源是各国繁荣与安全的根本要素之一,同时也是现代经济社会发展的重要物质基础。保证能源安全是中国进入工业化中后期面临的一大紧迫任务。当前的地缘政治经济态势推动全球能源体系失衡,而中国正面临以过高对外依存度和能源金融风险为代表的全球能源体系失衡风险,以及进口通道风险加大和节点地区动荡等地缘安全的多重挑战。为此,中国应重视能源地缘政治安全问题,加强中美、中俄和中国-中东产油等重点国家间的能源合作,推动中国的能源企业拓展海外市场,并积极同产油国开展务实合作。与此同时,中国应注重清洁能源方面的技术革新,实现多元化的能源供应。在参与全球能源治理方面,中国应提升在全球能源治理中的制度性影响力,以期更好地服务于中国和平与发展的现实需要。

Energy is one of the fundamental elements of the prosperity and security of all countries,and it is also an important material basis for the development of modern economy and society.Ensuring energy security is a pressing task facing China in the middle and late stages of industrialization.In the context of the global energy pattern adjustment,China is confronted with global energy governance risks represented by excessive foreign dependence and geopolitical risks,as well as multiple challenges including increased import channel risks and geo-security with reduced financial capacity.China should attach importance to energy geopolitical security by strengthening its energy cooperation with key countries(regions)such as the United States,Russia and the Middle East;and eliminate geopolitical conflict risks by encouraging social organizations,energy companies and other entities to participate in cooperation with oil-producing countries.At the same time,China should focus on technological innovation in clean energy to achieve diversified energy supply.In terms of participating in global energy governance,China should enhance its institutional influence in global energy governance in order to better serve the realistic needs of China's peace and development.