模拟法庭教学法的困境与出路研究

The Predicaments and Countermeasures of Moot Court Teaching

模拟法庭教学是法学实践教学的一种重要形式,它是最接近真实审判,最能锻炼法律实践运用能力的一种教学模式,模拟法庭的教学方式旨在通过形式化的模拟审判引导学生对法律知识的理解和应用,重在培养学生解决实际问题的能力。在当下大力倡导素质教育,努力培养高素质法学应用型人才的社会背景下,倡导模拟法庭教学模式改革,对提高法学专业学生的法律知识、培养法律素养和实践操作能力,实现法学教育教学目标,具有重要的现实意义。通过分析当下模拟法庭教学的现状,在认真总结模拟法庭教学经验的基础上,吸收国内外先进的教育思想,找出问题,分析问题存在的原因所在,并根据笔者多年的法学教学和实务经验,提出一些改革性建议,旨在抛砖引玉,期望对法学实践性教学改革有所启迪。

Moot court teaching is an important form of practical teaching of law, and it is a better teaching model closest to the real trial, which can train legal practical ability. Moot court teaching aims to guide students’ understanding and application of law through the modal simulation trial, focusing on training students’ ability to solve practical problems. In the present social background that quality-oriented education is advocated and applied talents of law with high quality are trained,reform of moot court teaching is of important and practical significance to improve students’ legal knowledge, train their legal attainments and practical operation ability and achieve the teaching goal. By analyzing the status quo of moot court teaching, this paper finds out problems, analyzes the causes, and puts forward some suggestions for reform based on the writer’s years of experience in teaching and practice, which aims to provide some inspiration for the practical teaching of law.