越南哈尼语语音初探

A Preliminary Study of Vietnamese Hani Language

越南哈尼族约于三百年前从中国云南迁徙而至,现主要分布于莱州、老街、奠边三省。越南哈尼族和中国哈尼族同源,但因居住环境、地域文化等的改变,越南哈尼语语音发生了很大变化。文章以越南莱州孟德哈尼语为例,从音节、辅音、元音和声调等四方面探讨越南哈尼语语音系统并归纳其特点。

The Vietnamese Hani people migrated from Yunnan, China, about three hundred years ago, and are now mainly distributed in Laizhou, Laojie and Diebian provinces. The Vietnamese Hani and the Chinese Hani are the same, but due to changes in the living environment and regional culture, the Vietnamese Hani language has undergone great changes. This paper takes the Mengdehani language of Laizhou, Vietnam as an example, and elaborates the Vietnamese Hani language system from the aspects of syllables, consonants, vowels and tones.