摘要
在中国城镇劳动力市场,农民工和城镇职工之间的就业分布和收入差异长期存在。本文利用CHIP2002年和CHIP2013年两年的横截面数据,采取Logit回归和非线性Oaxaca-Blinder分解,考察中国城镇劳动力市场上就业户籍歧视(农民工选择进入垄断行业、白领职业和国有企业时面对的户籍壁垒)的程度和变化趋势;进而使用线性Oaxaca-Blinder分解和微观模拟分解,分析就业户籍歧视对收入不平等的影响。实证分析结果显示:与2002年相比,2013年农民工[JP3]面对的就业户籍歧视程度整体呈恶化趋势;同期农民工面临的收入户籍歧视程度整体上降低,从受歧视转为受优待;就业机会的不平等将扩大城镇职工与农民工的收入差距。
The significant differentials of employment distribution and earnings between migrant workers and urban workers have been longstanding in China s labor market. Using CHIP 2002 and CHIP 2013 data, we investigate the hukou discrimination in the labor market with Logit models and apply nonlinear Oaxaca-Blinder methods to decompose the differentials. The results indicate that, from 2002 to 2013, the discrimination (the barriers that migrant workers should face when they want to enter the monopoly industry, white-collar occupations and state-owned enterprises) in employment opportunity by hukou has deteriorated.However, migrant workers are favored in earnings in 2013 rather than discriminated in 2002. The discrimination in employment opportunity widens the earnings gap between migrant workers and urban workers.
作者
章莉
吴彬彬
Zhang Li;Wu Binbin(Business School,Beijing Normal University)
出处
《劳动经济研究》
CSSCI
2019年第3期84-99,共16页
Studies in Labor Economics
基金
中国博士后科学基金第55批面上资助项目“城镇职工养老保险制度和农民工经济能力匹配性研究”(项目编号:2014M550650)
国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“社会保障权利平等促进农民工收入分配平等的机制和效果研究”(项目编号:18BJY045)
广东省自然科学基金项目“户籍制度改革背景下的劳动力市场户籍歧视问题研究”(项目编号:2016A030310297)的资助
