1Fillmore, Charles. "An alternative to checklist theories of meaning". 1975. In C. Cogen et al (Eds.). Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistic Society. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistic Society.
2Iijima, M., & Murrow, P. 2006. "Communicative competence in ESL and metaphoric competence". Paper presented in International Cognitive Linguisitcs Conference.
3Johnson, J. 1991. "Developmental versus language-based factors in metaphor interpretation". Journal of Educational Psychology 83. pp. 470 - 483.
4Johnson, J. & Rosano. 1993. "Relation of cognitive style to metaphor interpretation and second language proficiency". Applied Psycholinguistics 14. pp. 159 - 175.
5Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
6Lakoff G. 1993. "The contemporary theory of metaphor". In Ortony A. Metaphor and Thought. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 202 - 251.
7Littlemore, J. , and Low, G. 2006. Figurative Thinking and Foreign Language Learning. Basingstoke, U. K. : Palgrave MacMillan.
8Martinez F. 2003. "Exploring figurative language proficiency in bilinguals: The metaphor interference effect". Texas: The Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University.
9Masumi AZUMA. 2005. Metaphorical Competence in an EFL Competence of Japanese EFL Students. Tokyo: Toshindo Publishing Co. ,LTD.
10McGlone M S, Manfredi DA. 2001. " Topic-vehicle Interaction in Metaphor Comprehension ". Memory and Cognition 29. pp. 1209 - 1219.
