清初北方地区的文化冲突与社会变迁

Study on the Cultural Conflicts and Social Changes in the Northern Areas During the Early Qing Dynasty

清初孙奇逢南下苏门,形成了声动朝野的夏峰学派,这在中原地区引发了广泛的思想冲突。然而,因为孙奇逢的治学特点及其人格魅力,这场思想冲突呈现出相对和谐的状态,门户之争也逐渐消弭,各派学者最终在夏峰思想的统摄下整合出一套包容宽和、笃实践履、暗然自修的治学路径。这一治学路径不仅支配着有清一代中原思想界,而且极大推动了宗族的发展,对中原社会产生了深远影响。

Xiafeng School with comprehensive influence was formed after Sun Qifeng emigrated to Xiafeng village in early Qing Dynasty, which resulted in a series of conflicts of ideas. However, because of Sun Qifeng′s learning traits and personal charisma, the conflict of ideas was not fierce, but mild and was in a state of relative harmony. During the course, controversy between different schools moderated gradually and a new learning path of inclusiveness, peacefulness, calling for practice in everyday life and self cultivating silently emerged. This new learning path not only dominated the thinking circles of the central plains area in early Qing Dynasty, but also promoted the development of clays, exerting far-reaching influence on the society of central plains area.