蒙古西征与伊利汗国的汉人移民

Mongol Invasion and Chinese Immigrants in the Il-khanate

蒙古西征带动了大批汉人西迁伊朗。汉文、波斯文史料及考古资料显示,西迁汉人中有军匠、医师、工匠、画师、厨师等各类技术性服务人员,其中大部分人为蒙古统治者服务或在宫廷效力,也有一些人在民间讨生活,还有部分人失去了人身自由,沦为奴仆。汉人移民在伊朗生产、生活,将汉地的科学技术、医学药学、艺术风格、饮食风俗等带到伊朗,为波斯文明打上了不可磨灭的汉文化印记。

The Mongol Invasion caused large-scale Chinese immigration to Iran. According to Chinese, Persian literatures and archaeological materials, Chinese immigrants were composed of technical and serving personnel such as military artisans, doctors, cooks, skilled workmen, and craftsmen. Most of them served the Mongol rulers or worked in the court, some lived in the folk society, and some were reduced to slavery. Chinese immigrants settled down, lived, worked, and had descendants in Iran and they took Chinese technology, medical science, art styles and cuisine customs there, which made an ineffaceable Chinese print to the Persian civilization.