论新编历史剧《三打祝家庄》的现实意蕴——兼论解放区文学的现实性品格

On the Realistic Implications of the New Historical Drama Three Strikes of Zhujiazhuang——On the Realistic Character of Literature in Liberated Areas

作为解放区“旧剧改革”的代表作之一,新编历史剧《三打祝家庄》遵循有关意识形态的要求,将现实认知寄寓于历史之中、借历史题材的书写表现了现实需求。除为解放敌占城市提供“策略教育”外,它还宣传了阶级斗争理论和唯物史观,弘扬了整风运动所倡导的调查研究的精神,从而从“内容”到“方法论”方面均拥有了相当丰富的现实意蕴。剧作以历史题材承载现实意蕴,从而使历史剧服务于现实,这突出地反映了解放区前后期文学对现实性品格的一贯追求。在解放区文学的整体格局中,以历史题材的创作为现实服务,是解放区文学拓展服务现实的题材领域、强化现实性品格的重要表现。

As one of the representative works of “the reform of the old dramas” in the liberated areas, the new historical drama Three Strikes of Zhujiazhuang follows the requirements of the ideology and embodies the realistic needs by embedding realistic cognition in history and writing historical themes. In addition to providing “strategic education” for the liberation of the enemy-occupied cities, it also propagates the theory of class struggle and historical materialism, and promotes the spirit of investigation and research advocated by the rectification movement, thus possessing considerable the realistic implications from “content” to “methodology”. The drama carries the realistic implications with historical themes, so that historical drama serve reality, which highlights the consistent pursuit of realistic character in literature in early and late periods of the liberated areas. In the overall pattern of the literature in the liberated areas, the creation of historical themes to serve the reality is an important manifestation of the literature in the liberated areas expanding the subject areas of serving the reality and strengthening the realistic character.