武德:中国武术文化的儒家思想解读

Wushu Morality: An Interpretation of Confucian Thought of Chinese Wushu Culture

从儒家思想的历史渊源以及儒家思想对伦理道德规范入手,追溯中国武术儒家思想内化为武德的文化必然,从而构成了中国武术核心竞争力的文化要素。通过对中国武术文化的儒家思想解读,认为:儒家思想中对人伦德行的规范主要表现在"仁义礼智信、温良恭俭让、忠孝廉耻勇"方面,发现这正是武德形成的伦理基石,并分别以武术道德、武术美德、武术品德三种武德范式呈现出来。其中,仁义礼智信是武德中必须要恪守的道德底线;温良恭俭让是武德中要积极倡导的美德诉求,忠孝廉耻勇是武德中要培养并树立的品德榜样。武德作为中国武术文化要素,不断完善和发展武术文化体系,向武术文化的纵深方向探究。

starting from the historical origin of Confucian thought and Confucian ethics and moral norms, the cultural inevitability of Chinese wushu Confucianism is traced back to Wushu Morality, which constitutes the cultural element of the core competence of Chinese wushu. Through the interpretation of the Confucianism of Chinese martial arts culture, it is believed that the norms of human morality in Confucianism are mainly expressed in the aspects of " Benevolence, Justice, Propriety, Wisdom and Faith, Courtesy,Modesty, Loyalty, Filial piety, Shame and Courage " and it is found that this is the ethical cornerstone of Wushu Morality’s formation.The martial arts morality, martial arts virtue, and martial arts morality are presented separately. Among them, Benevolence, righteousness,propriety and wisdom are the moral bottom line that Wushu Morality must abide by;Be gentle, respectful and frugal are the moral appeal that Wushu Morality wants to actively advocate, and Loyalty, filial piety, integrity, shame and courage are the moral examples that Wushu Morality wants to cultivate and establish. As an element of Chinese martial arts culture, Wushu Morality continuously improves and develops the martial arts cultural system and explores the depth of martial arts culture.