青少年武术套路运动员过早专项化训练的利弊研究

On the Advantages and Disadvantages of Early Specialized Training for Young Wushu Routine Athletes

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法,以青少年武术套路运动员过早专项化训练为研究对象,通过对青少年武术套路运动员及早专项化训练的概念和利弊进行探讨,结果发现及早的武术专项化训练有助于运动员取得优异运动成绩,但一定程度上会导致运动员运动风险发生率的提高,同时也造成了运动员武术技术单一现象的出现。另外会影响青少年运动员的心理发展,但对于武术套路运动员来说,及早专项化训练还是利大于弊的。

By using the methods of literature review, expert interview and logical analysis, this paper takes the early specialized training of juvenile Wushu routine athletes as the research object, discusses the concept, advantages and disadvantages of the early specialized training of juvenile Wushu routine athletes, and finds that the early specialized training of Wushu is helpful to sports. The team achieved excellent athletic performance. However, to a certain extent, it will lead to the increase of athletes’ sports risk rate, and at the same time,it will also lead to the emergence of a single phenomenon of athletes’ Wushu skills. It will also affect the psychological development of young athletes. But generally speaking, for Wushu athletes, early training is still more effective than disadvantages.