赣州市大学生心理压力、积极心理资本与自杀意念的关系研究

Study on Relationship Among Psychological Stress, Positive Psychological Capital and Suicidal Ideas of College Students in Ganzhou City

目的:了解赣州市大学生的自杀意念及影响因素,探讨积极心理资本在心理压力对大学生自杀意念预测中的调节效应。方法:运用积极心理资本问卷、心理压力问卷和Beck自杀意念量表对928名大学生进行测量。结果:大学生自杀意念的发生率为6.47%。影响大学生自杀意念的危险因素为学业压力(OR=1.225,P<0.001)、人际压力(OR=1.134,P=0.015)、就业压力(OR=1.149,P=0.037)、经济压力(OR=1.265,P<0.001)、个人发展压力(OR=0.807,P=0.004)。积极心理资本在心理压力对大学生自杀意念的预测中起调节效应。结论:针对危险因素及时进行心理疏导,帮助大学生建立积极心理资本,有利于降低由压力导致的自杀意念。

Objective: To investigate the suicidal ideas and its influencing factors among college students in Ganzhou, as well as the moderating effect of positive psychological capital on the prediction of suicidal ideas. Methods: The data were gathered by measuring 928 college students with positive psychological capital questionnaire, psychological stress questionnaire and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideas. Results: The incidence of suicidal idea was 6.47%. Risk factors for college students’ suicide idea were academic pressure(OR=1.225, P<0.001), interpersonal pressure(OR=1.134, P=0.015), employment pressure(OR=1.149, P=0.037), economic pressure(OR=1.265, P<0.001) and personal development pressure(OR=0.807, P=0.004). Positive psychological capital moderated the prediction of psychological stress on suicidal idea in college students. Conclusion: It is helpful to reduce the suicidal idea in college students by establishing positive psychological capital.