图书情报主题发展趋势的引文分析——基于1997—2016年CSSCI收录期刊论文的统计分析

Citation analysis of the development trend of library and information subjects——statistical analysis based on papers published by CSSCI from 1997 to 2016

本研究运用引文分析方法,探讨近20年来(1997—2016)图书情报研究的主题演进状况.样本取自CSSCI来源期刊,筛选得出有效文献1727篇,共41250条引文.本文主要内容:一、以五年为一个阶段,分析文献数量增减情况的变化趋势,第1~2阶段的减少率为16.59%,第2~3阶段的增长率为19.89%,第3~4阶段的增长率为20.09%;二、从关键词的使用角度我们可以看出,我国图书情报主题领域中有关图书馆资源建设的研究正趋向于数字化、智慧化、多元化方向发展,而学科服务的研究正在从资源共享向智慧共生演进;三、被引用频次最多的作者与机构都来自武汉大学,而且从作者的研究领域可以看出,图书情报与教育、计算机、新闻传媒、出版等多学科关系密切.本研究结果有助于了解国内图书情报研究主题演进与现况,并预测未来几年的研究趋势.

This study uses citation analysis method to explore the thematic evolution of library and information research in the past 20 years(1997~2016).Samples taken from CSSCI source journals,filtered 1727 valid documents,a total of 41250 citations.The main content of this article:Firstly,taking five years as a stage,this paper analyzes the changing trend of the increase and decrease of the number of documents,the decrease rate of stage 1~2 was 16.59%,the rate of increase of stage 2~3 was 19.89%,the rate of increase of stage 3~4 was 20.09%;Secondly,from the perspective of the use of keywords,we can see that the research on the construction of library resources in the field of library and librarianship is becoming more and more digital,intelligent and diversified,the research on academic services is evolving from resource sharing to intellectual symbiosis;Thirdly,the most frequently cited authors and institutions are from Wuhan University,and from the author's research field can be seen,library information and education,computer,news media,publishing and other disciplines closely.The results of this study will help to understand the evolution and current status of the research topics of domestic library and information services and predict the research trends in the coming years.