供应链社会责任协同治理责任分担机制研究

Research on the Responsibility Sharing Mechanism of Collaborative Management of Supply Chain Social Responsibility

在消费者具有社会责任偏好的前提下,本文以上游供应商和下游制造商构成的二级供应链为研究对象,考虑节点企业在供应链中的权重系数,构建不同方式下的三阶段动态博弈模型,分析协同治理过程中的责任分担问题。研究表明:当供应链上的节点企业采取SCSR协同治理时,相比于供应商、制造商一方承担或者双方共同承担但各自为政两种情况,其CSR水平和经济效益都有明显的提高。节点企业在供应链中的权重系数越大,其CSR努力对供应链系统的整体社会责任水平的影响越明显。而且,供应商作为核心企业领导的供应链结构更加有利于供应链长期竞争优势的形成,两个势均力敌的节点企业形成的供应链联盟最不利于实现双赢。

Under the premise of consumers'social responsibility preference,this paper takes the secondary supply chain composed of upstream suppliers and downstream manufacturers as the research object,considering the weight coefficient of the node enterprises in the supply chain,constructs a three-stage dynamic game model under different modes and analyzes the issue of responsibility sharing in the process of collaborative governance.The research shows that when the node enterprises in the supply chain adopt the SCSR collaborative governance,their CSR level and economic benefits are significantly improved compared with the suppliers,the manufacturers,or the two parties,but they are both in politics.The greater the weight coefficient of the node enterprise in the supply chain,the more obvious the impact of its CSR efforts on the overall social responsibility level of the supply chain system.Moreover,the supply chain structure led by suppliers as the core enterprise is more conducive to the formation of long-term competitive advantage in the supply chain.The supply chain alliance formed by two evenly connected node enterprises is the most unfavorable for achieving a win-win situation.