对泉州市传统建筑外墙装饰“出砖入石”的探讨

On “Brick Stone Bump” Decoration of Outer Wall of the Traditional Buildings in Quanzhou City

通过田野调查法、专家访谈法等,对泉州市传统建筑独特的外墙装饰工艺——“出砖入石”的特点进行探讨。认为“出砖入石”的材料运用体现出与自然共融、节能环保的绿色建筑特性;在工艺细节上,看似随意拼贴的墙体装饰肌理,其实是理性思考和精心制作的结果,体现了工匠精神;在外观形式上,不仅体现东方的辩证感性美学特点,而且又具备西方“点线面”规律的理性美学特点。

The characteristics of“brick stone bump”,a unique outer wall decoration technology of Quanzhou traditional buildings,were explored in the methods of field investigations and expert interviews.In the application of materials,brick stone bump embodies the characteristics of green buildings,which are compatible with nature,energy conservation and environmental protection.In technical details,the wall decoration texture that seems to be randomly collated is the result of rational thinking and careful production,reflecting craftsmanship.In appearance forms,it not only denotes the dialectical perceptual aesthetics of the East,but also possesses the rational aesthetics of the“point,line,face”law of the West.