理解视障青年群体的择偶行为：基于“价值—结构”的分析框架

Understanding the Behavior of the Visually Impaired Youth’s Mate Selection: Based on the “Value-structure” Analytical Framework

国内的择偶行为研究中,尽管没有直言,但实际上已有的择偶理论和模式,并没有特意考虑视障群体。鉴于视障人群在择偶中较非残障人群更困难的实际情况,以及该群体因生理特征所表现出的特殊要求,需要提出更有针对性的分析框架。本研究通过分析以往的文献,发现择偶行为的研究中存在“价值一结构”的分析框架,通过运用该分析框架对视障青年群体的择偶案例进行分析,可以挖掘出更能理解该群体择偶行为的“过日子一圈子结构”分析框架,本文基于该框架提出视障青年群体的保守型、进攻型、妥协型和风险型四个择偶策略。

Although it is not directly shown in the study of domestic mate selection behavior, in fact, the visually impaired group are not specifically considered in the existing mate selection theories and models. However, considering the situation that visually impaired group have more difficulties choosing a spouse than the non-disabled, and the special requirement of the group when it comes to mate selection due to physiological characteristics, it is necessary to propose a more targeted analysis framework. By analyzing the past literature, this research finds that there is a “value-structure” analysis framework in the study of mate selection behavior. Though using this analysis framework to analyze the mate selection cases of the visually impaired group, a “live-circle structure” analysis framework could be exposed and more easily understood. Based on this framework, four mate selection strategies of the group of visually impaired youth could be obtained.