跨文化理论视域下中西方礼貌差异产生原因及解决对策

Causes and Solutions of Polite Differences between China and Western Countries from the Perspective of Intercultural Theory

礼貌存在于各种语言和文化中,它制约着人们的言行,协调着人们的社会关系和交际活动。礼貌用语与价值观念、社会习惯等因素有着紧密的联系。由于文化背景的差异,不同民族对礼貌的理解也不同,所遵循的礼貌原则和评判方式也相差甚远。了解中西方礼貌差异对于提升交际效率具有促进作用。

Politeness exists in various languages and cultures.It restricts people s words and deeds,and coordinates people s social relations and communication activities.Polite language is closely related to factors such as values and social habits,etc..Due to the differences in cultural backgrounds,different peoples have different understandings of politeness,and the politeness principles,methods of judging are also far from each other.Understanding the difference between Chinese and Western politeness can promote the improvement of communication efficiency.