城市融合对流动农民工身体健康的影响研究

A Study on theInfluence of Urban Integration on the Physical Health of Rural Migrant Workers

文章利用2014年中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据,使用有序Probit回归模型,研究城市融合对流动农民工身体健康的影响。结果表明,不同的融合阶段下,城市融合的分维度对流动农民工身体健康的影响有显著差异。进一步按照迁移方式分组发现,融合结构的改变同样影响到流动农民工的身体健康。随着融合阶段的深入,其各维度对健康的影响存在动态的变化。当跨省迁移与省内迁移均进入到高级阶段的时候,其融合结构趋于一致,融合对健康影响的差异性不再存在。最后,本文还针对研究结果提出了鼓励混合居住模式、改善流动农民工的就业环境等政策建议。

Based on the data of 2014 China Labor Force Dynamics Survey,this paperadopts ordered Probit regression analysis and evaluates the impacts of urban integration level on the health of rural migrant workers.The results showthat the sub-dimensions of urban integration have significantly different effects on the health of migrant workers under different integration stages.Based on different migration patterns,it is found that changing the structure of urban integrationaffects their health.With the deepening of the integration stage,the influence of the dimensions on their health also changes.When the inter-provincial migration and the intra-provincial migration reach the advanced stage,the urban integration structure tends to be consistent,and the difference of the health impact no longer exists.Finally,some policy suggestions are put forward to encourage migrant workers to live in a mixed residential mode and improve their employment environment.