人工智能背景下职业教育变革及模式建构

Vocational Education Reform and Model Construction under the Background of Artificial Intelligence

顺应人工智能时代的浪潮,基于新兴技术的职业教育变革及新模式建构势在必行。该文从职业教育智慧化、经济发展、政策保障、信息化生态重构四个方面,剖析了人工智能时代职业教育变革的现实诉求,并进一步分析了当前职业教育外部环境及其自身发展的困境。人工智能背景下职业教育的变革体现出融合、创新、跨界、终身化的新特征。基于此,从课程、教学、学习、环境、教师发展、评价、教育管理及组织等方面,探究职业教育的变革路径及模式建构。最后探讨了职业教育模式变革还面临回归教育本质、规避技术弊端等挑战,并提出"适应—引领人工智能"的发展目标。

In accordance with the tide of artificial intelligence era, it is imperative to reform vocational education based on emerging technologies and construct new models. This paper analyzes the realistic demands of the vocational education reform in the era of artificial intelligence from four aspects of the smartness of vocational education, economic development, policy guarantee and the ecological reconstruction of informatization, and further analyzes the current predicament of the external environment of vocational education and its own development. Under the background of artificial intelligence, the reform of vocational education embodies the new characteristics of integration, innovation, crossover and lifelong development. Based on this, this paper explores the reform path and model construction of vocational education from the aspects of curriculum, teaching, learning, environment, teacher development, evaluation, education management and organization. In the era of artificial intelligence, vocational education is also faced with the challenges of returning to the essence of education, avoiding technical disadvantages and the development goal of ^adaptation - leading artificial intelligence”.