优质护理对重症急性胰腺炎患者住院治疗效果的研究

Clinical efficiency of quality nursing in treatment of severe acute pancreatitis

目的探讨优质护理在重症急性胰腺炎患者护理中的应用价值。方法选取2014年8月-2017年8月在本院接受诊治的50例重症急性胰腺炎患者为研究对象,依据护理方式不同将其分为对照组和观察组各25例。2组患者分别实施常规护理和优质护理服务,对2组护理成效予以对比。结果 2组患者护理前心理状态差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组患者汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均优于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的症状消失时间、疼痛程度和住院时间均短于或轻于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者并发症发生率为4.0%,明显低于对照组患者的32.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予重症急性胰腺炎患者优质护理服务,能够缓解其负面情绪,有利于改善临床指标,降低并发症发生率,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the application value of high-quality nursing in the nursing of patients with severe acute pancreatitis.Methods A total of 50 patients with severe acute pancreatitis in the hospital from August 2014 to August 2017 were selected as the research objects,and theywere divided into a control group and an observation group with25 cases in each group.The patients in the control group received the routine nursing and the patients in the observation group were given high-quality nursing.The clinical efficiency was investigated and the results were compared between the two groups.Results Before the nursing intervention,there was no statistically significant difference between the control group and the observation group(P> 0.05) in the psychological state,and after the nursing intervention,the scores of HAMA and HAMD in the observation group were better than those in the control group,and there was a statistically significant difference between two groups(P< 0.05).The time of symptom disappearance,the degree of pain,and the length of hospitalization in the observation group were shorter or lighter than those in the control group(P< 0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 4.0%(1/25),which was significantly lower than that in the control group(32.0%,9/25) and the difference was statistically significant(P< 0.05).Conclusion The high-quality nursing in the patients with severe acute pancreatitis can not only alleviate the negative emotions,but also improve the clinical indicators and reduce the incidence of complications,which is worthy of promotion and application.