从“二元对立”到“和而不同”——对《幕间》的生态女性主义伦理解读

From “binary opposition”to “harmony in diversity”: Ecofeministic ethical interpretation of Between the Acts

英国现代主义女性作家伍尔夫的小说不仅关注女性问题,也关注生态问题。在其绝笔之作《幕间》中,伍尔夫更是将二者放在一起进行讨论,引发人们从生态女性的角度去思考女性和自然的命运。伍尔夫在《幕间》中揭露了男人与女人、人与自然之间的生态失衡现象,还暗示了这两种生态失衡现象的根源在于父权中心主义思想和人类中心主义思想。伍尔夫在小说中还借助部分女性人物以及露天历史剧传达了解构隐藏在这两种意识形态背后的逻各斯中心主义的二元对立体系并建构男性与女性、人与自然和谐共生的社会的"和而不同"的伦理观思想。

In her last novel Between the Acts, Virginia Woolf combines female issues and ecological problems together to explore an existence of ecological unbalances between male and female, and human being and nature, implying that the roots of the unbalances are of phallocentrism and anthropocentrism. It’s not hard to see that Woolf intends to deconstruct the two centrisms in knitting her story, but from her depiction of some female characters and the pageant, we have reason to say the construction of a society in which male and female, human being and nature coexisting peacefully and harmoniously may be more desirable.