无公害辛夷栽培技术探讨

Discussion on Pollution-Free Cultivation Techniques of Flos Magnoliae

辛夷是中国传统药材,来源于木兰科望春花Magnolia biondii Pamp.、玉兰Magnolia denudata Desr.或武当玉兰Magnolia sprengeri Pamp.的干燥花蕾。辛夷主要具有发散风寒、宣通鼻窍之效,其野生资源少,野生资源少,市场的需求量随着人们生活水平的提高越来越大,种植出优质无公害辛夷栽培品已成为重要研发目标。因此,无公害辛夷的栽培将是未来辛夷产业发展的主流。本文从辛夷产地生态适宜性栽培用地的区划出发,根据栽培环境要求、科学种植技术、施肥规范、病虫害防治、采收加工及质量标准等内容制定了辛夷无公害农田栽培技术体系,为辛夷的栽培生产提供科学性的指导。

Manolia liliflora is a traditional medicinal material derived from the dry flower buds of Magnolia biondii,Magnolia denudata or Magnolia sprengeri, and it has the effects of dispersing cold and promoting nasal discharge. Lack of wild Magnolia liliflora resources, the demand for Magnolia liliflora market is increasing with the improvement of peoples living standards. Planting cultivation products has become an important research and development target, the cultivation of pollution-free will be the mainstream of the development of Magnolia liliflora industry in the future. Based on the zoning of the ecologically suitable cultivation land in Magnolia liliflora, this paper developed the Magnolia liliflora pollution-free farmland cultivation technology system, according to the requirements of cultivation environment,scientific planting technology, fertilization regulation, pest control, harvesting processing and quality standards, providing scientific guidance for the cultivation and production of Magnolia liliflora.