摘要
大黄具有悠久的药用历史。由于野生大黄对生长环境要求严苛,加之人为采挖等影响,导致大黄野生资源急剧下降。现阶段大黄资源以人工栽培为主,由于栽培地区广,种植管理不规范、农药滥用等问题导致大黄药材品质降低。为解决以上问题,本文对大黄无公害种植技术进行探讨,内容包括基于GMPGIS的大黄无公害种植地精准选址、土壤改良、优质种子选育、种苗繁育、合理施肥以及病虫害综合防治。该体系可为大黄无公害种植提供指导。
Rhubarb has a long history of drug use in China. Due to the harsh environment for the growth of wild Rhubarb and the influence of artificial mining, the wild resources of Rhubarb have declined sharply. At present, the resource of Rhubarb is mainly based on artificial cultivation. The wide cultivation, nonstandard management, and abused pesticides,lead to the quality decline of Rhubarb. To solve the problems above, this paper discusses the pollution-free planting techniques of Rhubarb, including the precise site selection based on GMPGIS, soil improvement, high-quality seeds breading, seedling breeding, rational fertilization and comprehensive pest control of Rhubarb. The system can provide guidance for pollution-free planting of Rhubarb.
作者
朱智慧
张媛媛
孟祥霄
孙伟
师玉华
张艺
薛建平
Zhu Zhihui;Meng Xiangxiao;Sun Wei;Shi Yuhua;Zhang Yi;Xue Jianping(Key Laboratory of Resource Plant Biology of Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000, China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700, China;College of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137, China)
出处
《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期801-807,共7页
Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology
基金
安徽省教育厅高校科研平台创新团队项目(KJ2015TD001):采煤塌陷区生态修复与利用,负责人:薛建平
国家科技部重点研发计划(2018YFC1706500):甘草全产业链技术体系升级与产品开发,负责人:边育红
关键词
无公害种植
GMPGIS
合理施肥
病虫害综合防治
Pollution-free planting
GMPGIS
rational fertilization
comprehensive pest control rhubarb
