逻辑判断是“消极的”吗?——与邓晓芒教授商榷

Is Logical Judgment “Negative”?——Discussion with Professor Deng Xiao-mang

康德对逻辑有批评,但是他对逻辑更多的是褒扬,他基于逻辑来工作,构造出他的先验逻辑。随意组合康德的表述,比如将他说的"否定性的判断"转换为"‘消极的’形式逻辑判断",是对康德思想的误读。问题反映在关于"否定的"与"消极的"的理解和用法上,根源却在于对逻辑的认识。应该对逻辑有正确的认识,应该对康德对逻辑的看法有正确的认识。这样才能更好地理解康德。

Kant criticizes logic,but he praises logic more. He works according to logic and constructs his transcendental logic. It is a misunderstanding of Kant’s thought to combine Kant’s expressions at will,such as transforming what he called"negative judgment"into"inactive formal logic judgment". The problem is reflected in the understanding and usage of"negative"and"inactive",but the root is the understanding of logic. We should have a correct understanding of logic and Kant’s view of logic. Only in this way can we understand Kant better.