召唤与竞胜:试论杜甫对“李杜”合称的促成

Summoning and Winning:A Discussion on Du Fu’s Contribution to the Combined Name of “Li Du”

李杜的才学、年纪、声名、成就及友谊,造成了诗歌史上召唤、追慕、竞胜的特殊发展范型。秦州是一个特殊的开始,怀念李白诗的集中创作,是一场鲜明的心理预示,杜甫追随着李白的足迹而来,无论是巴蜀时期的律诗发展倾向,还是剖判时代的诗评,最终完成了“老更成”成就的取得,在推举和比较中,完成了与李白等齐的自我体认和宣传局面的达成。虽然李杜并称要等到后来诗人的外在认定,但不能不注意,杜甫自身的心理追求和主观努力因素的促成。

The talents, age, fame, achievements and friendship of Du Fu and Li Bai have created a special development paradigm for summoning, admiring and competing in poetry history. Qinzhou is a special place of beginning. Concentrated creation of reminiscing Li Bai's poems is a vivid psychological indication of Du Fu's following of Li Bai, reflected not only in lvshi's development trend, but also in his poetry evaluation. Finally, in his late years, Du Fu accomplished much, completing almost the same self - recognition and publicity with Li Bai in his selection and comparison. Although the combined name of "Li Du" is formed by latter scholars, it is greatly owed to Du Fu’s own psychological pursuit and subjective efforts.