抚育杜甫成长的世界——继祖母卢氏的氏族观探微

On Du Fu’s Grandmother Lu’s Clan’s View

本文以杜甫为其继祖母卢氏所作《唐故范阳太君卢氏墓志》一文为切入点,探究卢氏对杜氏家族和杜甫的影响。通过分析由卢氏操持的杜闲、杜甫两代人的通婚情况,可以看出杜氏家族婚嫁对象多为门第较高但家世衰落的贵族。这种做法,是唐代贵族在渐趋式微,政治地位下降的情况下,用联姻维持其社会地位的普遍做法,体现了卢氏强烈的门阀意识。卢氏的氏族观念通过家族传承,塑造了杜甫的贵族意识和文化守卫者的责任意识,从而进一步影响到杜甫的文学创作中。

This article explores the influence of Lu’s family on Du’s family by using Du Fu’s "Epitaph of Lu in Fanyang of the Tang Dynasty"for his grandma Lu as the starting point.By analyzing the marriage of the two generations of Du Xian and Du Fu,which are operated by grandma Lu,it can be seen that prospective spouse of the Dus are mostly born in a noble family,declining in family history.This kind of practice is quite common among aristocrats of the Tang Dynasty to maintain their social status when facing gradual decline in political status.This reflects Lu’s strong sense of door-mat.Through the family inheritance,Lu’s clan concept has shaped Du Fu’s aristocratic consciousness and responsibility of cultural defenders,which further influenced Du Fu’s literary creation.