从语音特征看广西北流与四川华阳两地“凉水井”客家话的亲缘关系

On the Genetic Relationship between both “Liangshuijing” Hakka Dialects in Beiliu and Huayang Respectively According to Phonetic Features

据族谱资料,广西北流与四川华阳两地凉水井客家人都主要来自广东长乐县(今五华县)。经考察,两地客家话都与广东五华县客家话语音的显著特点保持一致,如中古浊声母去声字今读为上声,中古果摄一等、假蟹摄二等、山宕摄一等的合口牙音字今多读为开口呼等。方言语音特征的证据显示,北流与华阳两地“凉水井”客家话具有十分接近的亲缘关系。

According to family tree,the Hakka both in Liangshuijing Beiliu and Liangshuijing Huayang mainly come from Changle County Guangdong Province(now Wuhua County,Guangdong Province).Based upon a comparative analysis of phonetic features of the Hakka dialects in Liangshuijing Beiliu,Liangshuijing Huayang and Wuhua County respectively,it’s found that there are some similarities in the pronunciation of these three Hakka dialects,such as the today’s pronunciations of Mc Qusheng tone with voiced initial consonant are shangsheng tone and so on.This paper concludes that there is very close genetic relationship between Hakka dialect in Liangshuijing Beiliu and Liangshuijing Huayang.