魏晋南北朝时期“槅”考论

Textual Research on the "Ge" During the Wei Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

槅是魏晋南北朝时期重要的饮食器具,也是当时墓葬中祭祀用具的一种。槅最迟产生于汉末,吴时得到推广,西晋人多使用长方形槅,至东晋及南朝传统的圆形槅占据主流,至南朝末年逐渐消失。槅流行的意义在于其首开食器内功能分区的先河,适应了一器多用的需要,并为隋唐及以后饮食器具的多样化打下了基础。

Ge was an important eating utensil during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it was also a kind of ritual utensils in the tombs at that time. It was born in the late Eastern Han dynasty and prmoted in Wu dynasty. In the Western Jin and Eastern Jin Dynasty, people use square and round Ge respectively. This artifact disappeared in the last years of the Southern Dynasties. Its popularity has opened the way for functional partitioning within the food, and has adapted to the needs of a multi-purpose device, and also laid the foundation for the di-versification of eating and drinking equipment in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.