基于自组织理论的创新集群形成机理研究

Research on the Formation Mechanism of Innovation Clusters Based on Self-Organization Theory

依据自组织理论,全面分析了创新集群的自组织特征、自组织条件和自组织形式,并通过分析创新集群的熵流变化,构建了创新集群的熵变模型,进而深入探讨了创新集群的自组织演化动力和协同机制。通过以上研究,总结归纳出创新集群的自组织演化机理,揭示了创新集群形成和发展的自组织规律,认为创新集群在正负熵流变化和正反馈机制的影响下,经历了“微涨落-巨涨落-远离平衡态”的变化过程,并通过竞争、技术创新、环境支持三个维度的协同机制以及内外部非线性动力机制进行自调整,进而促进创新集群向有序方向转变,如此反复迭代、逐步实现优化升级。

Based on the theory of self-organization,the paper comprehensively analyzes the self-organizing features,self-organizing conditions,and self-organizing forms of the innovation cluster and constructs the entropy change model by analyzing the changes in the entropy flow of the innovation cluster.Furthermore,it discusses the dynamics mechanisms and synergistic mechanisms of innovation cluster Self-organizing evolutionary.Through the above research,this paper summarizes the self-organizing evolution mechanism of innovation clusters,reveals the self-organization regular pattern of the formation and development of innovation clusters,and holds that the innovation cluster has experienced the changing process of “Micro fluctuation-Macro fluctuation-Far from equilibrium” under the influence of positive and negative entropy flow changes and positive feedback mechanisms.It conducts self-adjustment through three dimensions of synergistic mechanism which consist of competition,technology innovation and environmental support synergistic mechanism and nonlinear dynamic mechanism,which promote the innovation cluster to an orderly direction,and then realize optimize and upgrade with experiencing iterations.