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DOHaD营养监测在孕妇合理饮食中的应用及对母婴结局的影响 被引量:19

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摘要 目的探讨健康与疾病的发展起源学说(DOHaD)营养监测指导在孕妇合理饮食中的应用及对母婴结局的影响.方法将2015年7月至2017年7月在该院行产期保健的108例孕妇作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组,每组各54例,对照组行常规饮食保健指导,观察组在此基础上加用DOHaD营养监测指导,于分娩前1周记录两组孕妇体质量,并比较两组孕妇体质量增加合格率;计算两组孕妇摄入能量、蛋白质、糖类等营养素与中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量(DRIs)中相关标准的符合率;统计两组孕妇孕期并发症发生情况及母婴结局.结果观察组孕妇体质量增加合格率高于对照组孕妇,观察组孕妇能量、蛋白质、糖类、脂肪、维生素A、维生素B12微量元素等营养素摄入水平与DRIs相关标准中的符合率高于对照组孕妇,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组孕妇妊娠糖尿病、妊娠高血压等并发症发生率低于对照组孕妇,观察组剖宫产率、流产率、巨大儿、低体质量儿等不良母婴结局发生率低于对照组孕妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论孕期行DOHaD营养监测指导孕妇饮食摄入,可保证孕期营养摄入的科学性,从而减少妊娠并发症及不良母婴结局的发生.
出处 《检验医学与临床》 CAS 2019年第14期2054-2057,共4页 Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
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