覆土油罐勘察设计的几点建议

Suggestions on Investigation and Design of Earth-Covered Oil Tanks

根据覆土油罐设计和建设相关标准规范,结合自身工作实践经验,对覆土油罐设计和建设过程中油罐的平面布置、罐室开口形式、罐室内外排水及紧急排放、油罐伪装、拦油池设置等容易被忽视的几个问题提出了建议:一是要合理确定油罐的平面布置及罐底标高;二是罐室开口宜选择在中部;三是要合理设计罐室内外排水和紧急排放设施;四是要合理利用周围环境进行罐体伪装;五是要合理设置拦油池。

According to the relevant standards and specifications for the design and construction of earth-covered oil tanks, combined with the working experience, in view of the problems that are easily neglected in the design and construction of earth-covered oil tanks, such as the layout of oil tanks, the opening form of tank chambers, the drainage and emergency discharge inside and outside tank chambers, the camouflage of oil tanks, and the setting of oil trap, some suggestions are put forward: firstly, the plane layout of oil tanks and the elevation of tank bottom should be determined reasonably;secondly, the opening of tank chamber should be set in the middle;thirdly, the drainage and emergency discharge facilities should be designed reasonably;fourthly, the surrounding environment should be used reasonably to camouflage the tank;fifthly, the oil trap should be set reasonably.