宋蒙战争中播州杨氏的国家认同

The Yang Family’s National Identity in the Song-Mongolian War

播州杨氏归宋后,产生对宋朝的国家认同,在宋蒙战争中,成为南宋抗蒙的重要军事力量。但南宋政权却把播州作为“天下”观念下的华夏边缘,难以对播州实现真正有效的管理。南宋对播州的文化排斥及播州自身“世守此土”的异民族情结使得播州不能对华夏政权实现真正的国家认同。这种国家认同实际上是异民族情结与华夏政权直接控制管理长期斗争的体现。南宋对于播州存在文化排斥,并不热心于西南地区的直接管理,这恰恰是异民族情结占据上风的时期,播州最终降元顺理成章。

After the Yang family in Bozhou submitted to the authority of the Song dynasty,they formed the national identity of the Song dynasty and became an important military force against Mongolia in the war between the Song- Mongolia.However,the regime of the southern Song dynasty regarded Bozhou as the margin of China under the concept of“the world”,it is difficult to achieve real effective management of Bozhou.The southern Song dynasty's cultural rejection of Bozhou and Bozhou people's different ethnic complex of“Guarding this land for generations”made it impossible for Bozhou to realize the real national identity to the regime of China.In fact,this kind of national identity is the embodiment of the long struggle between the between different ethnic complex and the direct control and management of the Chinese regime.The southern Song dynasty had cultural exclusion for Bozhou and was not keen on the direct management of southwest China.It was the time when the different ethnic complex prevailed,so it was natural for Bozhou to submit to the Yuan dynasty.