论红四方面军战略战术的形成

On the Formation of Strategy and Tactics of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army

红四方面军战略战术的形成有其特定的客观条件和现实基础。鄂豫皖革命根据地艰难的革命探索催生了早期革命武装的游击战术。在不断粉碎敌人“会剿”“围剿”的军事斗争中,鄂豫皖红军战略战术完成了从游击战向运动战的转变。川陕革命根据地时期,红四方面军在与敌人进行残酷的军事斗争中,积极总结战役战斗的实际经验,积极防御的战略战术应势而生。

The formation of strategy and tactics of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army had its specific objective conditions and realistic basis.The difficult revolutionary exploration in the Hubei-Henan-Anhui revolutionary base area gave birth to the guerrilla war tactics of the early revolutionary armed forces.The Red Army in the Hubei- Henan-Anhui revolutionary base areas completed the transformation from the strategy and tactics of guerrilla warfare to the strategy and tactics of mobile warfare in the ongoing military struggle to crush the enemy's“joint convergence and suppression”and“encirclement and suppression”.During the period of the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base areas,the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army actively summed up its practical experience in battles and employed active defense strategy and tactics according to the actual situation in the brutal military struggle against the enemy.