494例犬胰腺炎临床病例分析

Clinical analysis of 494 cases of canine pancreatitis

回顾性调查分析2014年1月至2017年6月,山东地区5家动物医院诊治的494例犬胰腺炎。通过分析病例的临床症状、病因、血液学和影像学等检查项目及治疗方法,肥胖犬胰腺炎发病率最高,每年1-3月份是犬胰腺炎较为多发的时间,同时老龄犬易感。通过犬胰腺炎试纸阳性、胰淀粉酶和脂肪酶含量升高及B超检查指标可确诊为犬胰腺炎。分析494例治疗结果,提出了治疗犬胰腺炎的有效治疗方案,以供犬胰腺炎临床诊治参考。

Retrospective analysis was performed of the clinical data of 494 cases of canine pancreatitis from five animal hospitals in Shandong Province from January 2014 to June 2017. The analyzed data were those of clinical symptoms, etiology, hematology and diagnostic imaging. The results showed that fat dogs experienced the highest incidence of the disease, the period from January to March saw more cases of the disease, and aged dogs were more susceptible to the disease. Canine pancreatitis could be diagnosed by means of positive test paper, increase in amylase and lipase in the pancreas. Last, the authors raised proposals for effective treatment of canine pancreatitis in clinical practice.