论粤闽华人华侨对近代中国体育的贡献

On the contributions of the ethnic Chinese and overseas Chinese from Guangdong and Fujian to modern Chinese sports

通过对粤闽两大著名侨乡近代华人华侨与体育相关资料的探讨,全面梳理粤闽华人华侨在传播中华传统体育、引进西方体育和推动侨乡近代体育发展方面的实践和贡献,并就华人华侨与近代中国体育发展的历史启示进行分析。研究认为:传统体育传播是增进华人华侨民族认同感的重要纽带,华人华侨群体是近代中外体育交流的重要平台,以侨为桥的现代体育引入提升了近代中国竞技体育水平,华人华侨的资助推动了近代侨乡体育发展。

By using literature data method and comprehensive analysis method,and by carrying out an overall exploration into the sports related data of the modern ethnic Chinese and oversea Chinese from such two famous hometowns of the overseas Chinese as Guangdong and Fujian,the authors comprehensively collated the practice and contributions of the ethnic Chinese and overseas Chinese from Guangdong and Fujian in such aspects as spreading traditional Chinese sports,introducing western sports and boosting modern sports development in the hometowns of the overseas Chinese,analyzed the historical inspirations from the ethnic Chinese and overseas Chinese and modern Chinese sports development,and drew the following conclusions:traditional sports spreading is an important bond for increasing the sense of national identity of the ethnic Chinese and overseas Chinese,the ethnic Chinese and overseas Chinese group is an important platform for modern Chinese and foreign sports communication,the introduction of modern sports that base on the overseas Chinese as a bridge has promoted the performance of modern Chinese competitive sports,while the funding of the ethnic Chinese and overseas Chinese has boosted modern sports development in the hometowns of the overseas Chinese.