羽毛球优秀女子单打运动员技战术运用特征研究

Research on the characteristics of technical and tactical application of excellent badminton women’s singles players

通过对2018年尤伯杯比赛前4名队伍女子单打运动员31场(70局)比赛录像进行比较分析,归纳总结优秀女子单打运动员的技战术运用特征。研究结论为:(1)女子单打运动员加强进攻能力、进攻有效率是致胜的关键。(2)女子单打主动得分技术主要依靠后场杀球、吊球两项技术和中前场封球、扑球、推球、勾球4项技术。(3)比赛中,泰国女子单打运动员网前球的处理较为多变,抢点高,抢放网前球、快推球是常用得分手段;日本女子单打运动员在中低手位抽球、挡球、挑球技术的使用中提高了球的飞行速度,增强了限制对手的能力,使中低手位击球技术具有一定的攻击性。(4)中国队失利的因素之一是进攻不够积极主动,进攻有效率相对较低。中国女子单打运动员各项技术相对均衡,但进攻积极性需要加强,在今后的训练中要提高中低手位技术限制对手的能力,提高底线杀球稳定性、准确性以及连续进攻能力。

By carrying out a comparative analysis on the videos of 31 matches (70games) played by women’s singles players of the top 3 teams during the Uber Cup 2018,the authors summarized the characteristics of technical and tactical application of excellent women’s singles players,and drew the following conclusions:1) the women’s singles players strengthening their attacking ability and attacking efficiently were the keys to winning;2) active scoring techniques for women’s singles mainly relied on such two backcourt techniques as spiking and dropping,and such four mid and front court techniques as blocking,pouncing,pushing and hooking;3) in the Uber Cup 2018 competition,the Thai women’s singles players handled near-net balls more changeably,high point catching,near-net dropping,and quick pushing,were their usual scoring means;the Japanese women’s singles players increased the ball flying speed in the use of such techniques as stroking,blocking and lobbing at the middle and low hand positions,which enhanced their ability to restrict the opponents,and enable their ball hitting techniques at the middle and low hand positions to have certain aggressiveness;4) one of the factors for team China’s failure was that the attacking was not active and initiative enough,the attacking efficiency was relatively low.Various techniques of Chinese women’s singles players are relatively balanced;but their attacking activeness needs to be strengthened;in future training,team China should improve the ability to restrict the opponents by using techniques at the middle and low hand positions,as well as the baseline spiking stability and accuracy,and continuous attacking ability.