浙江民间传统蓝印花布的技艺特征

Technology and art characteristics of folk blue calico in Zhejiang

对浙江桐乡非物质文化遗产馆馆藏蓝印花布进行探究,田野式拜访浙江桐乡蓝印花布传承人,并结合文献史料和实地研究,从蓝印花布的起源与发展、工艺制作、纹样艺术等揭示其美学特征。浙江民间传统蓝印花布选用棉纤维面料作底布,天然植物染料为染剂,在织造和印染工艺与图案审美文化上有着民俗文化艺术的共性。浙江民间传统蓝印花布纹样淳朴稚拙、色彩古朴典雅、图案寓意多样丰富,承载着独特的技艺和审美特征。

Folk blue calico from Tongxiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum in Zhejiang Province had been explored by visiting the inheritors of Tongxiang blue calico in Zhejiang Province through field style, and combining with the study of literature and historical materials and field research. Aesthetic characteristics of folk blue calico were revealed from its origin and development, craftsmanship, pattern art and so on. Cotton fabric and natural plant dye were selected as substrate and dye respectively in the printing and dyeing process of Zhejiang folk traditional blue calico, the commonness between weaving and dyeing technology and folk culture and art was demonstrated. Zhejiang traditional folk blue calico had unique artistic and aesthetic features due to its simple and elegant patterns, colors and allegorical rich varied patterns.